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BY DANIEL BAIG | Note:
I'm not going to bother with plot summary. If you don't know what
a "pre-cog" is already, try watching the trailer or reading another
critic's review. Or just go see the movie. Instead, I offer
some random thoughts/reflections on Minority Report . . .
Warning -- NOT spoiler-free.
Coincidences of art unintentionally mirroring life, and vice-versa,
as well as when art by chance mirrors other, simultaneously appearing
art, are fascinating things to note and analyze. In them we perhaps
get a sense of the Zeitgeist.
The release now of Minority Report happens to provide examples
of each.
A new, recently published novel, The Life Before Her Eyes, by
poet Laura Kasischke, starts out by depicting the violent death (by murder)
of a young girl. Yet, though the character's life ends, it
simultaneously continues on into its imagined future
-- what might have been -- should have been -- existing alongside/sharing
the same space as the fact that it will not be.
A very similar situation is described in one of Minority Report's
best, and certainly to me, most affecting, scenes. The scene in
question is lyrical and sad and moving at the same time; it represents
both sterling writing (Minority Report's screenplay is credited
to Scott Frank and Jon Cohen) and commanding, mesmerizing acting/line
reading by Samantha Morton. I would have appreciated and enjoyed
this scene even more if Morton had not been placed in it facing away from
an open window, leading me, partly on the basis of the violent scene it
comes on the heels of, and partly just as a result of perhaps having seen
too many violent movies, to watch the whole thing half-cringing, fearing
and rather expecting her monologue to be end-punctuated by a bullet entering
her skull or her back. (Thank heavens, it wasn't.)
And then, on the intersection-of-life-and-art front, Minority Report's
thematic obsession -- just how much giving up of personal liberty is
a safer society worth? -- couldn't seem more topical now, what with
John Ashcroft's Department of Justice doing away, for many people, with
a number of civil liberties we've kind of gotten used to (like habeas
corpus), in the name of guaranteeing public safety.
One of the most affecting and powerful elements of Minority
Report, though it perhaps could have been emphasized and explored
a little more, is the idea that this almost perfectly killing-free society
that the movie depicts -- obviously, a wonderful thing -- directly depends
on the perpetual misery and mental torture of the pre-cogs, who are, after
all, people, though, as a visitor is told in the movie, it helps not to
think of them that way.
This aspect of the movie has strong resonances with Ursula K. Le Guin's
devastating, once-you-read-it-you'll-never-forget-it 1976 short story,
"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas."
The scene in all Minority Report which most moved me was an unexpected
(and beautifully photographed) "happy ending" shot for this part
of the story.
Minority Report is actually three different movies, which
at times blend well together, but just as often make for a rather uncomfortable
fit:
First of all, it's a straight-ahead action flick, with terrific sci-fi
trappings.
It's also an imagining and exploration of a semi-dystopian, semi-utopian
future, a not-so-distant one with very visible roots in our actual present.
And finally it's a murder mystery.
Of these three different movies which Minority Report is made
up of, only that last one, the murder mystery, lacks originality and imagination.
If you don't know, fifteen minutes into Minority Report, who the
killer/setter-upper/secret bad guy is, you probably haven't seen many
movies in your life. Similarly, if you are actually fooled into
thinking, as Tom Cruise's character is, that the new guy in the situation,
who's broadly hostile from the get-go, must be the source of the treachery
. . . well, perhaps I envy you your naivete; you're probably surprised
by plot developments at the movies far more often than I am.
Even the setting for the final unmasking and undoing of the villain is
overly familiar. Shades of Harrison Ford confronting his betrayer
in The Fugitive, for one.
(Of course, in many ways, Minority Report is just an update of
The Fugitive. The memorable poster for that 1993 movie --
Ford, running, edges blurring -- reminds me of something else I really
wondered about on the way home from Minority Report: when
Tom Cruise's character John Anderton is about to be arrested, he's told
not to run. His reply, of course, as you know from the commercials
and the trailers, is "Everybody runs." ((They've even been
referencing it for the movie's publicity -- ON JUNE 21, GET READY TO RUN,
etc.))
But, well -- huh? I'm confused. Cuz they don't run.
Nobody runs, but John Anderton. They don't get a chance.
We see how well the PreCrime squad works, in the movie's very lengthy
opening sequence. They come swooping in and grab the ((about to
be a)) perp before he has a chance to do anything -- there's no time for
the ((was about to be a)) malefactor to run, jump, hop, skip, crawl, creep,
or amble away. At all. So what's all this about "Everybody
runs"?)
And then, not only is the resolution of the mystery of who set John Anderton
up not terribly surprising, when you find the reason for the set-up,
it doesn't make a whole lot of sense. It's not at all clear why
the desired result of the set-up would have any real affect on the outcome
of . . . well, I don't want to give too much away. But the reasoning
on the part of the mastermind behind the nefarious plot seems dubious,
at best.
The PreCrime system in Minority Report only is operational
in D.C. This is necessary for the murder set-up aspect of the plot
to work (although as I indicated above, the logic behind that set-up is
very shaky), but, if thought about, leads to a lot of problems and questions:
We're told that there have been NO murders in D.C. for 6 years.
Wouldn't you think people from every other city in America would start
moving to D.C. in droves? Wouldn't you think other places would
want to start copying the system long before 6 years had gone by?
Eventually we discover a very elaborate way a murder had to be carried
out, to get around the PreCrime system. But none of this was necessary!!
The murder victim was summoned under false pretences to the spot
where she was murdered. The murderer could have just told her to
meet him in some place outside the district!!!!!!
Also, in the murderer's very elaborate planning out of this murder, he,
duh, had to be thinking very carefully about the murder! Why didn't
THIS show up on the pre-cogs radar? They don't ONLY handle red-ball
(last minute, crimes of passion) murders. They also have brown ball,
pre-meditated homicides. Surely this counts!!
In its sci-fi action identity, there's some pretty darn cool
stuff in Minority Report, most obviously those amazing crawling
"spiders," self-ambulatory retinal scans used for checking out the
identities of everyone in a building. Spielberg imaginatively shoots
some of the sequence in which they're used from above, on a set with no
ceiling, so we can watch the little critters make their way from room
to room in one frame.
(A thought about the spiders: these things crawl around on the
ground, and then you have to let them walk on your face, right around
your eye. Yuck! How dangerously unsanitary! Think about
all the infections that's inviting. Does nobody sue in the future?)
(Another, slightly more serious question about this sequence: would
jumping into a bathtub filled with ice water really make your body
heat cease to register? Wouldn't you, uh, have to be dead
to get the desired effect?)
As far as the other action sequences go, some are more effective than
others.
It was a little disconcerting, so soon after Attack Of The Clones,
to find myself watching yet another our-hero-is-trapped-on-a-conveyor-belt-in-a-factory-and-about-to-be-involuntarily-"assembled"!
scene.
There's a great sequence in which Samantha Morton, as the most gifted
of the pre-cogs (the fact that she holds this status of being more talented
than the two male pre-cogs becomes a funny laugh line at one point in
the movie) helps Cruise/Anderton evade the police as he's on his way to
his rendezvous with destiny, so to speak. Using her knowledge of
what's about to happen, she keeps him one step ahead of his former comrades.
It's a very well-written and well choreographed part of the film.
Of course, the question of WHY she so proactively helps him to avoid
capture, since she knows he's going to murder a man if he successfully
gets to his destination, something she doesn't want to happen, isn't at
all clear . . . As long as you don't think about that, the sequence
is great; once it starts to occur to you that it doesn't make sense, in
terms of either character or plot, it comes to feel gimmicky, though a
cool gimmick nonetheless.
The jetpack sequence deserves kudos for being a great idea, and for trying.
The execution, though, leaves a little to be desired. It's been
edited confusingly. Also, some attempts at humor in it, of the type
you've really, really seen before in movies -- a family is sitting at
the dinner table together, an old person is sitting in an armchair --
when suddenly somebody crashes through the ceiling, etc. . . . well, come
across as . . . attempts at humor of the type you've really, really seen
before in movies.
It's in Minority Report's third and strongest identity,
as a vision of the future, where the attempts at humor actually work,
terrifically. The film's portrait of what's to come is shaped primarily
by two very logically emphasized and expanded on current trends:
the ongoing surrender of privacy in, and the constantly increasing, rabid
consumerification of, our society. There's an hysterical moment
in a futuristic Gap, building on the way good commission-based salespeople
today remember what you've bought in the past. And there's another
brilliant sequence involving advertisements which individually target
each person who walks past them; this is the kind of prediction we've
been reading about for a long time now. To actually see it finally
is funny; it's an even more annoying reality than you might have imagined!
A neat new law enforcement tool is the "sick stick" -- a baton that,
when you're touched with it, causes you to barf.
The super magnetic highways, where the driving is done for you, and which
go both vertically and horizontally, are very cool. Do they look
real? No, not for a second. They're far too obviously CGI
work; they have that weird, dirty "Scooby-Doo look" (to use a new
reference). They don't look nearly as convincing as the actually physically-there
stuff in Blade Runner, for example.
Also, the movie is set in only 2054. (Any special significance
to that year?) 52 years is, I would suggest, just too optimistic
a time frame in which to expect anything like these massive, almost unimaginably
impressive feats of engineering.
Another interesting note about the future: the Washington, D.C.
PreCrime squad will use Jango and Boba Fett's vertically oriented spaceship
to get around town. (Also, the cars on the super magnetic highways
will be modeled after those seen in Tron!)
Another, slightly more depressing note about "the future":
it's pretty surprisingly almost all white! All the more surprising
considering it's Washington, D.C.!
(So much for that current rapidly increasing trend, obviously not as
interesting as the ebbing of privacy, of people more and more marrying
and having kids outside of their own racial group . . .)
Another possible trend?: The movie seems to argue against
worrying too much about drugs. Tom Cruise's character Anderton is
shown to be a drug addict by night, while still having no problems being
a highly capable, super-efficient -- indeed, the district's best
-- cop during the day. (Plus, he pick up his drugs during nightly
jogs -- so even though he's an addict, he's still keeping in great shape!)
That reflection in turn leads to another one -- are there never any (almost)
murders at night? How nice of everyone of a homicidal bent to wait
until Anderton shows up for work every morning -- but, since we're told
that pretty much the only (almost) murders still (almost) being committed
are "crimes of passion," well, it's a little hard to buy. Wouldn't
a lot of crimes of passion take place at night? The "passionate"
hours? When people, also, by the way, are more likely to be drunk?
Spielberg indulges in some rather glaring, uncharacteristic "art
film" moments. Anderton tracks down the reclusive and much
older than him scientist who started PreCrime. While grilling her
in her greenhouse about the ins and outs of the system, she all of a sudden,
in mid-conversation, grabs Tommy boy and gives him a big, erotic, open-mouthed
smooch -- and then they keep going with their discussion. Cruise
does allow himself a slight widening of the eyes at the moment, but that's
about the extent of his reaction.
Huh??
Tim Blake Nelson, as a high tech prison warden, apparently was directed
by Spielberg to deliver each of his lines as if he was at the bottom of
a well, no matter how close he is to the person he's talking to, or how
trivial what he's saying.
I kept wanting Tom/John to ask a few more questions, like (directed to
the randy scientist, after her unsolicited spit swap), "What the
hell was that about?", or, to Nelson's character, "Why are
you BELLOWING at me?? I'm right in FRONT of you!!"
Spielberg feeling artsy-fartsy may also explain the casting of Max von
Sydow, as that actor is known for his work with the great Scandinavian
master of artistic cinema, Ingmar Bergman. The problem is, von Sydow
brings to the part he plays in Minority Report too much baggage
-- he's already played this same role (practically) before
-- in 1995's Judge Dredd. That movie was set in a dystopian
future where peace is kept by resorting to extreme means -- an elite squad
of specially trained law enforcement officers who use advanced technology,
whose head is the esteemed, avuncular von Sydow, who helped establish
the system. Minority Report, on the other hand, is set in
a semi-dystopian future where peace is kept by resorting to extreme means
-- an elite squad of specially trained law enforcement officers who use
advanced technology, whose head is the esteemed, avuncular von Sydow,
who helped establish the system.
Also, it doesn't seem quite believable that a foreigner, an identity
we're constantly reminded of because of von Sydow's accent, would hold
the post that his character does.
Speaking of accents and casting choices . . . Colin Farrell
plays a character who at one point tells us he grew up in Ireland.
Fine. But it's odd, because he doesn't speak with any hint of an
Irish accent. Which is actually really odd, since Colin Farrell,
the actor, is . . . from Ireland.
In the future, there are practically no colors. There's
no red, no green, no yellow, no orange, no violet . . . There's
only gray, white, black, and washed-out blue. This is as a result
of Spielberg and cinematographer Janusz Kaminski's decision to leach out
all rich colors from the film. Movies by Lars Von Trier and his
Dogma 1995 comrades are more colorful.
How you feel about this aesthetic choice is of course purely a matter
of taste. A lot of people seem to admire it. Personally, I
found it just made me sleepy. I think if this is really what they
wanted, they should have just gone all the way and done the movie in black
and white, like a true noir. It could have looked amazing that way.
But I really just found silly all the smoke they fill John/Tom's apartment
up with to make the light even hazier and more diffuse. This was
something Spielberg and Kaminski first did in the family's house in A.I.;
here, they've gone totally overboard. I found myself wondering if
Anderton's apartment was actually on fire. Perhaps in one
of his drugged-out stupors he left the iron on?
WARNING -- BIG SPOILER Minority Report, at least
until its ending, is rather ambivalent as to where its sympathies lie
in the debate about just how much a murder-free society is worth, in terms
of liberties given up. The slick campaign commercials we see in
it advocating PreCrime seem to have been done to make us, the audience
of this movie, feel uneasy about them -- but that may just be a reaction
that comes automatically because they seem so much like real campaign
commercials -- and yet, they make a lot of (emotional) sense. The
people featured in them talking about how their loved ones' lives could
have been saved if PreCrime had existed, or the survivors talking about
how they're alive because of PreCrime, have pretty darn compelling arguments.
I myself couldn't think of a good argument against the PreCrime
concept, other than the aforementioned misery the pre-cogs are subjected
to as their constant existence.
But the movie seemed to feel it had to, and so it came up with the idea
of doubt -- it turns out it's possible that sometimes, just sometimes,
there's the tiniest chance that the person wouldn't have committed
the murder.
To which, as I'm watching Minority Report's depiction of a murder-free
Washington, D.C., I say -- "Who cares? Too bad! Murder-free
society is ABSOLUTELY worth this little element of doubt you're talking
about! ABSOLUTELY."
But, unbelievably, the movie then turns around and says, no, society
will naturally decide, based on this new knowledge, that it's NOT worth
it.
Which is pretty funny.
Just about everyone knows that numerous -- possibly hundreds -- of innocent
men have been executed in this country by the state. Lately DNA
testing has been freeing men right and left off of death rows. Yet
the country as a whole still overwhelmingly supports the death penalty.
In other words, our society has, collectively at least, decided that,
forget about doubt, the occasional innocent person being executed
is acceptable. This even despite the fact that the death penalty
has been proven over and over again to not serve as a deterrent
to murder.
So the idea that in 52 years our society will all of a sudden say, "Forget
about it -- the idea of even one guy who was thinking about committing
murder, but ultimately maybe wouldn't have gone through with it,
going to prison just isn't worth an end to murder!" . . . Well,
I'd say it was irony (actually meant as a commentary on the death penalty,
perhaps), but it sure doesn't play in Minority Report like
irony. It plays as sincere.
Which plays as ludicrous.
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