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BY DANIEL BAIG | Storytelling, the new film from writer/director
Todd Solondz, whose previous efforts were the infamous yet much-lauded
Happiness and the highly acclaimed Welcome To The Dollhouse,
is a brilliant, brilliant [yes, two brilliants], hysterically funny and
yet thought-provoking comic drama.
Now here is where a lot of critics would place the following qualifier:
"But it's definitely not for the easily offended," which has become quite
a cliched phrase.
But I'm not going to say that. As a matter of fact, I can't stand
that phrase. For one thing, it's very misleading. To wit:
I happen to be someone who is easily offended. Check out my review
of 40 Days and 40 Nights for an example. As a matter of fact, I
think by and large people don't get offended enough about
the right things, that is. I find it extremely offensive, for example,
that the Secretary Of Defense blatantly lies at press conferences about
the accidental killing and beating and torturing of Afghan allies.
The other phrase a lazy thinker and writer would use here is, "it's not
for those without a sense of humor." Which frequently is used to try to
demonize people who don't find racist/misogynist/anti-gay etc.
jokes amusing. I like to laugh, and like to make people laugh. I think
I have a pretty good sense of humor. But I don't find much of what Rush
Limbaugh says, for example, to be at all humorous.
But I did find Storytelling at times absolutely hilarious.
The real warning that should be given about Storytelling
is this: people who have kneejerk (i.e. reflexive) reactions to certain
words and topics might be advised to stay away. Because
these kind of folks often seem to have a hard time noting the context
in which a word might be used, or a topic discussed.
For example, you will hear the word "nigger" in Storytelling.
Now, if that alone is enough for you to decide that this movie must therefore
be a bad thing like parents who want to ban Huckleberry Finn
from schools because it uses that same word, without paying any attention
to Twain's irony and purpose , well, you may be beyond help.
You will hear the word "lynching" in a line that provoked howls of laughter
from me and others in the audience. You will similarly hear
a joke that might be, albeit inaccurately, described as a joke about the
Holocaust.
But Storytelling is not making jokes about lynching, or
the Holocaust, two things about which there is absolutely nothing, nothing
at all, funny which includes Life Is Beautiful, which truly
is offensive.
Rather, it is making points about the devaluing of words like "survivor,"
and "victim," this devaluing being a process which does lead to
offensive things.
Storytelling also examines the nature of, and the difference between,
empathy and pity, and where one leaves off and the other begins.
Now that's the kind of thing you don't typically encounter in
contemporary American movies. But this examination is by no means boring;
on the contrary, though at times the movie can make you squirm in discomfort
(not from anything visually gross, but because it's confronting you with
situations laden with "hot-button" issues), it also makes you laugh. It
also just may possibly move you, or at least make you feel empathy for,
instead of having pity for, some of the characters.
And Storytelling doesn't provide pat answers to the questions
it raises.
The film is divided into two parts. The first part, entitled "Fiction,"
is fairly short, about twenty minutes or so. It's set in a creative writing
program at a not very prestigious college in the mid-eighties (though
the period isn't readily apparent).
"Fiction"'s three leads are the very pretty Selma Blair as an undergrad,
Leo Fitzpatrick famous from Kids, and so very good in last
year's Bully as her classmate/boyfriend who has cerebral
palsy, and Robert Wisdom as their creative writing instructor, an award
winning black novelist (known for writing about the African-American experience)
stuck at this backwater and basically all-white school, who appears to
be bored out of his mind.
While Blair and Fitzpatrick are somewhat familiar faces, Wisdom has mostly
been a stage actor up until now. For much of the movie I was trying to
figure out who it was that he was reminding me so strongly of. Finally
I hit on it; it wasn't an obvious connection because the ethnicities are
different. Wisdom is astoundingly like a younger (before he got fat) Orson
Welles, in appearance, manner, and dark magnetic presence. His character
is silent for long stretches of time, but still he easily commands your
attention.
I don't want to reveal much else about the story, except to note that
there is a fairly explicit sex scene, which if you're seeing Storytelling
in the U.S. you won't be seeing all of. Not because it was trimmed
to appease the ratings board, but because Solondz covers up the
bodies with a giant red rectangle during the "objectionable" (as determined
by the ratings board) part of the scene. In Europe, there's no red rectangle.
Among the things "Fiction" is "about":
-- the sexiness of things taboo, of stereotypes, and even of suffering.
-- Can fiction be true? What role does truth have in fiction, anyway?
-- What's the point of "creative writing" and "creative writing classes"?
To produce art, or as self-catharsis for the writer?
When I say the movie is about these things, though, I don't mean that
the characters sit around and have conversations about them. Instead,
they're subtexts percolating around under the story.
While Solondz is less of a visual stylist than he is a wickedly sharp
writer, there's some very clever, and again, subtextual, ironic use of
tools like juxtaposed imagery and suggestive lighting, achieved in coordination
with editor Alan Oxman and director of photograph Fredrick Elmes, who's
no stranger to communicating ideas, ironic and otherwise, through lighting,
having been the cinematographer on David Lynch's Blue Velvet and
Eraserhead as well as many other classics like The Ice Storm
and River's Edge (not to mention Valley Girl !).
This sort of thing can be tricky, though. Freed of context, the way in
which Wisdom and Blair are lit at one point as they walk side by side
late one evening, the young girl almost literally glowing with
whiteness, while her silent professor seems to actually be absorbing
the darkness around him so that he's practically a corporeal manifestation
of the night, could definitely be viewed as inflammatory and, yes, offensive.
The size discrepancy between the two actors is also clearly no accident.
Similarly, the appearance of a USA For Africa T-shirt right after one
character accuses another of only being interested in him because of pity
is not the most innocuous of cuts.
The very first sequence of shots which starts the movie is designed to
make viewers question our understanding of what is exploitative. The sudden
shift from titillation to discomfort we feel is exactly the point.
"Fiction" could stand on its own as one of the best short films ever
made. Its final line of dialogue, delivered by Robert Wisdom, is, no hyperbole,
perfect. This is brilliant, brilliant writing by Solondz.
The only objection I can make about "Fiction" is to the casting of Fitzpatrick.
There's no question that he's very good in the part, but I can't help
but think that utilizing an actor who really has cerebral palsy would
have been a better choice, for a number of reasons. (And not because I
think that only someone with the actual affliction could, or "should,"
portray someone with it.) The main reason is that, having seen Fitzpatrick
in other parts (and recently as well), I was very aware he was only pretending
to have the disease, and so at times found myself thinking about the technical
aspects of his performance ("Is that really what it'd be like?") instead
of focusing on the story.
The second and longer part of Storytelling is entitled, not surprisingly,
"Non-Fiction." It, too, is great, though it differs in tone from "Fiction."
It's much broader, and more obviously deliberately comic; it's much more
in the spirit of the very black comedy of Happiness, especially
that film's Camryn Manheim story thread.
Its adult stars are John Goodman, playing a very different type of father
than he did in Roseanne, Julie Hagerty (of Airplane!), Paul
Giamatti (Pig Vomit in Private Parts), Lupe Ontiveros, the National
Board of Review winner for Best Supporting Actress two years ago for her
performance in Chuck and Buck, and Franka Potente, who was Lola
in Run, Lola, Run.
Giamatti plays an aspiring documentary filmmaker who decides to document
the life of a high school senior, played memorably by Mark Webber, who
appears to be a slacker extraordinaire. Goodman and Hagerty are his rather
uptight parents, and Ontiveros plays the family's Guatemalan maid
which sounds like a stereotype/clichi if ever there was one; remember,
though, the example of Jacobean dramas ('Tis Pity She's A Whore,
for example), in which servants are often dark instruments of vengeance.
Though all the actors are very good, two steal the show: Goodman, and
Jonathan Osser, who assays the part of the family's youngest son. Osser,
who was only eleven at the time, gives a phenomenal performance in a very
critical role in many ways, his character is the villain of the
piece.
As I mentioned, "Non Fiction" is rather broad in tone. This allows Solondz
to do things like have the middle son (Noah Fleiss), the football jock
who's dating a cheerleader, be the only blond in the family, and always
be accompanied when he's with his girlfriend by their own song, the remarkably
insipid "Gonna Have Fun."
Belle and Sebastian provide some good songs for the film as well, though.
Two other things worthy of mentioning: Storytelling has really
good opening credits, and a great poster.
At the risk of sounding like Joel Siegel, I'll go ahead and say what
happens to be true: This is the first great film of 2002. Go see it.
(That being said, if you saw and hated Happiness, you're not going
to like Storytelling either.)
Grade: A
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