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BY DANIEL BAIG | NOTE:
Spirited Away opens today (9/20/02) at select theaters in Los Angeles,
New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Boston, Washington
D.C., Seattle, Minnesota, and Toronto. It will expand next Friday the
27th to more theaters and cities.
Most likely, regular visitors to this site are more familiar than the
average American moviegoer is with the name Hayao Miyazaki. For those
readers for whom that name doesnt mean anything, it is the moniker of
the figure revered in the animation world today above all else, the writer/director
of classic Japanese animated films such as [using their English titles]
Nausicaa of the Valley of the Winds, Laputa: Castle in the
Sky, My Neighbor Totoro, Kikis Delivery Service, and,
most recently, Princess Mononoke.
Although Princess Mononoke was released here in the States in
1999 by Miramax, they did such a lousy job of it that the film unfortunately
didnt much make much of an impression on the nations popular imagination,
despite the fact that in Japan it was the second-highest grossing movie
of all time (right after our behemoth export, Titanic).
Now, Miramax corporate parent, Walt Disney Studios, is handling the
duties directly as Miyazakis newest creation is released in America,
under the English title Spirited Away. (The original Japanese
title is Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi, which translates as The
Spiriting Away of Sen [a name] and Chihiro [ditto]. It could also be
read as The Mysterious Disappearance of Sen and Chihiro. Or, if you
want to be really literal, The Hiding-by-gods of Sen and Chihiro.)
Hopefully Disney will do a much better job than their arthouse subsidiary
did, because a movie this imaginative and full of wonder deserves to be
seen. Even if doesnt make a penny here, though, Spirited Away
will still be enormously successful released last year in Japan, it
far and away surpassed Titanic to become the biggest grosser ever
there.
Its been a hit critically/acclaim-wise as well. It was the co-winner
(along with the upcoming Bloody Sunday) this February of the Golden
Bear [the top prize Best Film] at the Berlin International Film Festival,
which is truly a prestigious award. Spirited Away is the first
animated film ever to have been honored this way. It also took Best Picture
at the Japanese Academy Awards, and Best Asian Film at the Hong Kong Film
Awards.
I would very much suspect that it will also end up as one of the nominees
for the next Best Animated Feature Oscar.
As was done with Princess Mononoke, an English-dubbed version
of Spirited Away was prepared for its American release, though
its not as much of a star-studded affair as Mononoke was (it featured
Claire Danes, Gillian Anderson, Billy Crudup, Jada Pinkett Smith, and
Billy Bob Thornton, among others). This time, the biggest name is Suzanne
Pleshette as the villainess, while to people who arent familiar with
The Bob Newhart Show, the most recognizable voice will almost surely
be Daveigh Chases in the title role of Sen/Chihiro, the little girl whos
been spirited away to a shadow world of gods and demons: Chase was the
voice of Lilo in Lilo & Stitch. (John Ratzenberger, Cliff
on Cheers and veteran of every single Pixar feature, makes a vocal
appearance as well, but in a quite small part.)
For the screening arranged for press in Los Angeles, it was the American
dub which we saw (although we were accidentally shown about five to seven
minutes of the original Japanese language version with English subtitles),
since this is the version which most American moviegoers will end up seeing.
It should be noted that some (though not the majority) of theaters
playing Spirited Away will have prints of both versions, with showings
of the Japanese language one on certain days/at certain times (which was
why we at first saw the mistakenly loaded subtitled version; the El Capitan
Theatre in Hollywood, where the screening was held, will run that print
on Thursdays and Sundays at 7:00 pm only). Some multiplexes will actually
be running the different prints on two different screens, with multiple
showings of each. You should double check with the theater you plan to
attend to make sure youre going at the right time if you have a preference
for seeing one version or the other, assuming you have a choice.
And actually, for once I will recommend the dubbed version of something
over subtitles. Unless youre absolutely fluent in Japanese (i.e. youre
Japanese yourself), the American version is I think really the way to
go here. Why? Well, having had the opportunity to compare both ways
of seeing Spirited Away, back to back, I can say that with so much
going on on screen, sometimes very quickly, you really are likely to miss
something while youre reading, even if youre a fast reader. Usually
with subtitled foreign films, this isnt a concern; live action films
usually maintain shots for long enough that you can glance at the words
at the bottom of the screen and the actors will still pretty much be in
the same place, etc.
Spirited Away, however, has rampaging monsters, numerous metamorphoses,
scenes with characters all over the frame, etc. Trying to take everything
in while reading (and this is a fairly complicated story) would actually
end up being a task, and this is a movie which youll really just want
to let wash over you as you sit back in awe at the otherworldly land it
takes you to.
Another reason to choose the dubbed version over the original language
one, if youre only going to catch one, is that, at least on the basis
of the two prints I saw at the press screening, for whatever reason, the
American version looks better. Its colors are deeper/richer/more
vibrant. I cant really say why this is the case, except that the subtitled
prints are, I believe, actually from Japan, and might have been printed
on a film stock which produces a slightly more washed out look. Actually,
at the El Capitan, Spirited Away, at least in its English version,
will be projected digitally, which is how I saw it (I dont think the
few minutes of the Japanese version we saw were, but I cant say for sure),
and perhaps that is why it looked so noticeably better.
And finally, this English adaptation is highly respectful of the original.
Not a frame has been cut, and all the dialogue was approved by the Japanese
filmmakers. Its almost exactly the same movie, really; the American
versions few very slight changes/additions are mostly just clarifications
of things which would otherwise be a little too confusing for/lost on
an American viewer.
Actually, the biggest obstacle to Spirited Away finding large-scale
success in the U.S. will probably be the fact that its central conceit
and setting will indeed be literally quite foreign to most Americans,
and not intrinsically appealing or interesting: the plot revolves around
a bathhouse for nature gods.
If youre saying, Huh? youve proved my point. Now, the part about
the nature gods every thing, from individual rivers to daikon radishes,
has its own god/spirit shouldnt be too weird for Americans. After
all, most of us had to study Greek and Roman mythology in school (does
the name Edith Hamilton bring back any fond memories?), and those stories
are full of deities of individual rivers, and gods of this, that, and
the other thing.
Its the bathhouse part of the equation that will probably seem alien
to Americans.
(First of all, just to clear up any misconceptions, bathhouse here
is not a euphemism, despite the word being used in the U.S. as
such, for the type of establishment, found in cities around the globe,
catering to male patrons looking to get . . . well, clean is not
the word that fills in that blank.)
The U.S. is just really not a public bath culture nation. Japan is.
In every town in that country, youll find at least one public bath, where
people go to soak, communally, in really hot water at the end of the day.
Additionally, and this is very relevant to Spirited Away, Japan
is dotted with famous bath [usually hot springs] resorts, to which people
flock on vacation. Yes, Japanese will go and spend a week (and an awful
lot of money, as well) at a place where the primary attraction is . .
. taking a bath.
The nearest equivalent in the U.S. would be spa resorts. However, those
tend to be the haunt of, well, rich people.
And even if you have been to a spa, its not likely to have resembled,
in appearance, custom, operating style, etc. a Japanese bath resort.
Whereas to a Japanese audience, the bathhouse which serves as Spirited
Aways central setting will be, aside from the fact that it is far
grander than most Japanese bath houses, and that its clientele are demons/spirits/gods,
eminently familiar.
To an American, though, the idea of an animated movie being set
in a bathhouse might seem less than appealing, if not downright
boring.
So let me reassure you. Spirited Away is never boring. While
it feels a little long, probably because at more than two hours its far
longer than just about any American animated movie, it is so full of invention
and event a hallmark of Miyazakis films , along with stunning images,
that the seeming oddness of its setting should not prove a barrier to
enjoyment.
Because, if youve never seen a Miyazaki movie before, youve never seen
anything like this. And even if you have seen previous Miyazaki
works, youve never seen anything like this. Thats the wonderful thing
about his movies the imagination on display in them is just astounding
at times. The worlds he creates in them, a mixture of our own reality
and utterly fantastical elements, are full, and real, while at the same
time being unreal.
Not to take away anything from classic Disney films, because theyre
wonderful in their own right, but they for the most part tell familiar
stories, fairy tales that were all familiar with. Even when they tell
a story we might not know, or know that well, like, say, The Rescuers
or The Fox and the Hound or Mulan, we generally know where
things are going, and what to expect.
But with a Miyazaki movie, you really cant predict a lot of what happens.
Its thinking outside the box, to use an annoying phrase, on a narrative
level.
Instead of cute little mice, like those that befriended Cinderella (in
Cinderella), Spirited Away has cute little living soot balls!
(And they really are cute.)
Even when an element would seem to be familiar Spirited Away
has a dragon, for instance it has a unique form or twist. Here, the
dragon, instead of being reptilian, is more like an elongated flying wolf!
Of course, there are familiar Miyazaki tropes, things which appear over
and over in his work, in Spirited Away spirits of the natural
world, a young female heroine (who crosses back and forth over the line
separating spunky from really annoying), and, of course (that is,
of course if youre familiar with Miyazakis work) flying, through dazzlingly
clear blue skies.
Another hallmark of Miyazakis films is on display in Spirited Away:
a terrific score by his longtime composer Joe Hisaishi. Hisaishi, who
provided such memorable music for Laputa and Mononoke, does
it again here with an incredibly strong, haunting (even scary at times)
though it also appropriately becomes inspiring and triumphant when it
needs to be theme that will stay with you after the movies over.
Along a similar line, Miyazakis movies are known for always having a
terrific song or two, especially the one sung over the closing credits.
And Spirited Away does not disappoint on this score either, concluding
with a lilting, hypnotic tune, with just the right amount of a nursery
rhyme feel, composed and sung by Youmi Kimura, with lyrics by Wakako Kaku.
The number won the Best Song award at the Japanese Academy Awards. UNFORTUNATELY
Disney has chosen not to subtitle the song (of course its
in Japanese), so you wont know what Youmi is singing about. This is
pretty damn stupid, since the lyrics (unlike those of the typical song
which closes out an American movie) actually are relevant to Spirited
Aways story!
Also similar to some of Miyazakis previous works, most specifically
Laputa and Princess Mononoke, is one of its subtle, never
obviously stated themes, which can roughly be summed up as: the ones
you think are villains dont always turn out to be villains; they can
sometimes end up as your helpers/allies; and even if they dont, theyre
not necessarily all bad they can have some honorable qualities, or intentions.
Indeed, the level of forgiveness (though never really stated as
such) on display in Spirited Away is quite surprising. Heroine
Chihiro, though in many ways a normal little girl she sulks, she gets
scared, she gets homesick is also, in addition to being quite brave,
utterly free of rancor. Shes actually a lot like Dorothy Gale, but shed
probably never throw a bucket of water on the witch. (Of course, Chihiros
docility and acceptance could also be painted in a more negative or cynical
light, as being representative of the requirement of Japanese culture
that the young unquestionably obey the old/those not in authority unquestionably
obey those in authority, even if they dont like it, and even if they
know what theyre being told to do is a bad idea.)
In some ways, Spirited Away tells a very traditional Japanese
morality tale Chihiro starts out the movie as a spoiled complainer,
but very quickly shes thrust into a situation where she has to take on
a great deal of responsibility, and the complaints cease.
This all sounds heavy, though. One doesnt have to give things like
this any thought whatsoever to still get pleasure out of the movie. If
nothing else, it has beautiful images and exciting animation to savor.
One sequence which combines both of these things is one in which Chihiro
runs through a maze of flowers. Its really gorgeous, and the motion
feels incredibly real. Theres a similar moment when we, from the viewpoint
of the dragon, zoom up at incredible speed towards the eaves of a building.
Still, though, Spirited Away is not going to be my favorite Miyazaki
film. Perhaps my biggest problem with it (and its not really a problem,
just something which makes me like it a bit less than some of its predecessors)
is that, with the action for most of the film confined to the bathhouse
(admittedly, its a very big bathhouse) and its environs, the whole things
feels a bit claustrophobic. Its not until the climax that we and Chihiro
get to explore, via train this time as opposed to Miyazakis usual flying,
an example of the beautiful landscapes hes also known for.
(And indeed, this train sequence really does have some gorgeous scenery;
a lone tree on a small island at sunset stands out particularly.)
I also have one small question, or call it a slight objection. In the
world of spirits to which Chihiro has been taken (you thought I was going
to say to which shes been spirited away, didnt you?), the various gods
and employees of the bathhouse (almost) all look like exotic monsters
or creatures of some sort even when theyre humanoid, theyre somewhat
repulsive. They all object to Chihiro, because shes so obviously
a human. Yet shes befriended by one worker, Lin, who, unlike all
her other co-workers, looks just like a human. I kept waiting to
find out her backstory, expecting we would learn that she too was (once)
a human who had been spirited away. But that never happened. It seems
like Miyazaki is just cheating here, equating standard looks with goodness.
(Its monsterphobia is what it is!)
I also have one BIG objection, though its only to the American version.
For the most part, the English voice casting is just fine. Pleshette
is good as a witch, Jason Marsden is good as a young hero, Susan Egan
(Meg in Hercules) is good as Lin, etc. But Daveigh (Lilo) Chase
is at times absolutely insufferable as Chihiro. This is Kirk Wise
(director of Beauty & the Beast, among many others)s fault,
as he directed the American actors. He has Daveigh shriek at the top
of her lungs a lot, and its honestly downright painful. At one point
her Chihiro screams so loud half the audience covered their ears. Really.
Of course, I dont know if the Japanese actress did the same in the original
version, but it doesnt matter. Wise really should have toned the screaming
down. Its just unpleasant; its so egregious it takes you out of the
movie.
By the way, if you did see Princess Mononoke, you might be wondering
is Spirited Away as dark as that picture was? (If you werent
depressed by Princess Mononoke, you missed its point.)
The answer is no, its not (though its true that there is one very
disturbing scene/occurrence early on). Nor is it nearly as violent.
Theres no real bloodshed (though there is a little blood), and, most
definitely unlike Princess Mononoke, everything turns out all right.
So you neednt have any qualms taking the kids, as long as theyre not
real young. There is a fair amount of stuff that would be scary
to small fry definite potential nightmare-provoking material so caution
should be exercised. Spirited Away has rightly not been rated
G here, but PG.
Grade: A
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